"cuilén" meaning in All languages combined

See cuilén on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈku.lʲeːn/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kolignos (“whelp”), possibly borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kolignos|t=whelp}} Proto-Celtic *kolignos (“whelp”), {{der|sga|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}|||||||nominative plural|culíuin||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cuilén m (nominative plural culíuin), {{sga-noun|m|3=culíuin}} cuilén m (nominative plural culíuin) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|culíuin}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=cuilén+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=cuilénu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=cuilén+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=cuilénaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=cuilénaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=cuilén+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=cuilén|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=cuilén+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=culíuin+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=cuilén+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=culíuin+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=cuilén|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=cuilén+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=cuilénu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=culíuin|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: culíuin [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuilén [nominative, singular], cuilén [dual, nominative], culíuin [nominative, plural], culíuin [singular, vocative], cuilén [dual, vocative], cuilénu [plural, vocative], cuilén [accusative, singular], cuilén [accusative, dual], cuilénu [accusative, plural], culíuin [genitive, singular], cuilén [dual, genitive], cuilén [genitive, plural], cuilén [dative, singular], cuilénaib [dative, dual], cuilénaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cuilén [error-unrecognized-form], chuilén [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. pup, puppy Tags: masculine Synonyms: cana
    Sense id: en-cuilén-sga-noun-gOA4SfXN Categories (other): Dogs Disambiguation of Dogs: 38 31 31
  2. cub Tags: masculine Synonyms: cana
    Sense id: en-cuilén-sga-noun-UPYQIQsX Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Cats, Dogs Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 11 76 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 59 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 84 9 Disambiguation of Cats: 13 56 31 Disambiguation of Dogs: 38 31 31
  3. kitten Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cuilén-sga-noun-WJcmWUAc Categories (other): Baby animals, Dogs Disambiguation of Baby animals: 26 21 54 Disambiguation of Dogs: 38 31 31
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "coileán"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "quallian"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "cuilean"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "cuilén"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolignos",
        "t": "whelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolignos (“whelp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kolignos (“whelp”), possibly borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culíuin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culíuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culíuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilénu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilénu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culíuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilénaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilénaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuilén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "culíuin",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuilén m (nominative plural culíuin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "3": "culíuin"
      },
      "expansion": "cuilén m (nominative plural culíuin)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culíuin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cuilén+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cuilénu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cuilén+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "cuilénaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cuilénaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cuilén+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cuilén",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cuilén+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "culíuin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cuilén+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "culíuin+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cuilén",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cuilén+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cuilénu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "culíuin",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pup, puppy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuilén-sga-noun-gOA4SfXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pup",
          "pup"
        ],
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 76 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 59 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 84 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 56 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cats",
          "orig": "sga:Cats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cub"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuilén-sga-noun-UPYQIQsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cub",
          "cub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "sga:Baby animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "sga:Dogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kitten"
      ],
      "id": "en-cuilén-sga-noun-WJcmWUAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "kitten",
          "kitten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.lʲeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuilén"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Baby animals",
    "sga:Cats",
    "sga:Dogs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "coileán"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "quallian"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "cuilean"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "cuilén"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kolignos",
        "t": "whelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolignos (“whelp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kolignos (“whelp”), possibly borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culíuin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culíuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culíuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilénu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilénu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culíuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilénaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilénaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuilén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuilén",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "culíuin",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cuilén m (nominative plural culíuin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "3": "culíuin"
      },
      "expansion": "cuilén m (nominative plural culíuin)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "culíuin"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "cuilén+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "cuilénu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "cuilén+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "cuilénaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "cuilénaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "cuilén+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "cuilén",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "cuilén+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "culíuin+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "cuilén+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "culíuin+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "cuilén",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "cuilén+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "cuilénu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "culíuin",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pup, puppy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pup",
          "pup"
        ],
        [
          "puppy",
          "puppy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cub",
          "cub"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kitten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitten",
          "kitten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈku.lʲeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cuilén"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cuilén meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cuilén/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cuilén"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuilén",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "cuilén"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuilén",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "cuilén"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cuilén",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.